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Ukrainian Catholic Bishops Protest Russian Communist
Persecution
During a synod of the Ukrainian Catholic bishops in Rome,
November 25 - December 1, 1980, the synod formally declared the canonical
invalidity and illegality of the so-called "synod of Lviv" 1946 (formally
sanctioned by the Russian Orthodox Church in 1971) which unilaterally abolished
the Ukrainian Catholic Church and incorporated it into the Russian Orthodox
Church. The synod stated its declaration thus:
The Divine Redeemer has entrusted to the Church that He has
founded a constitutional mandate which allows all problems inherent to the
Church to be resolved collegially by the successors of the apostles, the
bishops, under the leadership and vigilance of the successor of St. Peter, the
Roman Pontiff.
The Ukrainian Church has followed this principle in a synod of
her bishops assembled in Berest-Litovsk in 1596 when she decided to renew union
with the Apostolic See of Rome and she considers this holy union as completely
accomplished several decades later when all the Ukrainian bishops with their
eparchies joined it.
Therefore, the assembly (not synod) that was convoked on the
initiative of some Ukrainian priests under constraint from Soviet civil
authorities in 1946 in Lviv (Leopold) and which proclaimed itself a "Synod,''
cannot be and never was in any manner a legitimate synod of our Church, because
it (the assembly) prevented any Ukrainian bishops from taking part in it. The
presence of some members of the clergy and laity is not sufficient in any
Christian for the juridical legitimacy of such a synod. Furthermore, the
majority of the members were constrained to take part by the enemies of our
Church and our people.
The holy Apostolic See of Rome in the person of Pope Pius XII,
in his encyclical Orientales Omnes of 1946 and equally in his solemn
declaration of December 15, 1952, and of John Paul II in his documents of March
19, 1979, and February 5, 1980, has made it known to all that the Ukrainian
Catholic Church exists in law and in fact and has also condemned the abuse of
power perpetrated against the Ukrainian priests and for this reason has
declared null and void the canonicity of the "Synod of' Lviv of' 1946,''
underlining its historical falsity.
We, the Ukrainian bishops, assembled around the father and head
of our church, His Beatitude Archbishop Major of Lviv and Metropolitan of
Kiev-Halych, Joseph and his future successor, Archbishop Coadjutor Miroslav,
convened with the approval of the Roman Pontiff, Pope John Paul II, with this
declaration bring to the knowledge of all the members of the clergy, secular
and religious, and to all our faithful in the Ukraine and in the diaspora that
a synod by means of which our Church abolished the holy union with the
Apostolic See of Rome never took place and the so-called "Synod of Lviv" of
1946, never had nor has anything in common with our Ukrainian Church which
continues to remain a faithful member of the Universal Church, the mystical
body of Christ, with his head and vicar of Christ on earth, the Roman Pontiff,
successor of Peter.
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