St. Maximilian Kolbe
by Father Stefano Manelli, O.F.M., Conv., S.T.D.
On October 10, 1982, at Saint Peter's, Blessed Maximilian Mary
Kolbe, O.F.M., Conventual, was canonized for his most outstanding heroic
virtues. It is just forty-five years ago that Father Maximilian Kolbe was
martyred in the Nazi prison camp of Auschwitz, after Father Maximilian freely
offered to die in the place of an unjustly condemned fellow prisoner whom he
hardly knew. Pope John Paul II has declared him "the patron of our difficult
century." We are happy to publish this article to enable more people to know
Saint Maximilian, whom God has raised up in our times as a model of deep faith,
heroic charity, and especially of immense love for Our Lady. The key to this
Saint's holiness is his ever-increasing love towards Mary Our Mother. Saint
Maximilian set no limits to his love for God's Mother and in practice he showed
his magnificent devotion towards Her by an intense prayer life which bore fruit
in a marvelous Marian apostolate during his lifetime. He used the mass media to
bring people to a greater knowledge and love of Jesus and Mary.
CONTINUED FROM ISSUE No. 20
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Saint Maximilian is portrayed here in his Conventual Franciscan habit. In his right hand, he holds a copy of his Polish magazine and a copy of the Japanese editions of his Marian publication. In both nations, he founded flourishing religious communities which very successfully published great numbers of these magazines promoting devotion to Jesus and Mary. On his left shoulder is the prison garment and number which he wore in the Nazi prison camp of Auschwitz, where he died a martyr's death in 1941. Like so many saints, he was very devoted to the Rosary. |
Many Vocations
Meantime the Immaculate Virgin was working another greater
wonder for Saint Maximilian.
The dream of carrying Her to everybody and of making Her Queen
of all hearts in the Church Militant on earth, could not come true without
souls entirely dedicated to Her cause. If the Knight of the Immaculata
is to flourish, new hands and hearts with energy and love are necessary to
carry it ahead to its full development.
Indeed, this "dream," which seemed like another foolish venture
that he had launched, moved toward fulfillment in a swift, striking way.
Saint Maximilian's great love for the Immaculate Virgin became
productive of religious vocations. "For men to be worthy of the Immaculate," he
said, "their souls must be consecrated." The work of the Immaculate Mother is
not a commercial enterprise. It is infinitely more than all that."
It must have been the first time in the history of the
Franciscan order that one saw friars busy at printing machinery, immersed in
their work in perfect silence and in the spirit of prayer. St. Francis could
not help but rejoice at seeing his own friars spending themselves for the glory
of the Queen of the Order.
Men were arriving in a continuous flow of various ages and
conditions. Their coming raised a new problem, namely, to find enough room for
them to stay and contribute their work. In the old friary all the quarters that
had been abandoned were again fully used. But the number of vocations still
grew as well as the circulation of the review and the membership of the
Militia, which now exceeded a hundred thousand.
So then another venture was launched of which Saint Maximilian
had been dreaming. It was the most beautiful of all the dreams of his great
love. It was the founding of a complete city, the "City of the Immaculata."
The Site Of The City
Saint Maximilian immediately began to look for a site suitable
for starting this Marian stronghold. He wanted it to be a short distance from
Warsaw, as this would facilitate the transporting and mailing of his
publications.
He went searching, and found an ample plot of ground in the
Teresin acreage. It was the property of Prince Drucki-Lubecki. He arranged to
see him and asked if he could set up on that land his printing plant and some
living quarters for the friar-knights of the Immaculata. The prince was
favorably impressed by the friar, and willingly granted all he had requested,
under one condition, namely, that Maximilian assure him of the perpetual
celebration of two Masses a year for his, the prince's, parents.
Maximilian promised to obtain the arrangement for the Masses
from his superiors. Meantime, overjoyed, he went to the Teresin acreage, and
before everything else set up a beautiful statue of the Immaculate Virgin
because he was taking possession of a site that was to serve Her interests.
Continued Issue No. 23
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