Pope Pius XI —
Divini Redemptoris
"See to it, Venerable Brethren, that the Faithful do not
allow themselves to be deceived! Communism is intrinsically evil..."
"In the beginning Communism showed itself for what it was in
all its perversity, but very soon it realized that it was thus alienating the
people. It has therefore changed its tactics and strives to entice the
multitudes by trickery of various forms, hiding its real designs behind ideas
that in themselves are good and attractive. Thus, aware of the universal desire
for peace, the leaders of Communism pretend to be the most zealous promoters
and propagandists in the movement for world amity. Yet at the same time they
stir up a class warfare that causes rivers of blood to flow and, realizing
that their system offers no internal guarantee of peace, they have recourse to
unlimited armaments.
Under various names that do not suggest Communism, they
establish organizations and periodicals with the sole purpose of carrying their
ideas into quarters otherwise inaccessible. They try perfidiously to worm their
way even into professedly Catholic and other religious organizations. Again,
without receding an inch from their subversive principles, they invite
Catholics to collaborate with them in the realm of so-called humanitarianism
and charity; at times they even make proposals that are in perfect harmony with
the Christian spirit and the doctrine of the Church.
Elsewhere they carry their hypocrisy so far as to encourage the
belief that Communism, in countries where faith and culture are most strongly
entrenched, will assume another and much milder form. 'It will not interfere
with the practice of religion. It will respect liberty of conscience.' There
are some even who refer to certain changes recently introduced into Soviet
legislation as a proof that communism is about to abandon its program of war
against God.
See to it Venerable Brethren, that the faithful do not allow
themselves to be deceived! Communism is intrinsically wrong, and no one who
would save Christian civilization may collaborate with it in any undertaking
whatsoever. Those who permit themselves to be deceived into lending their aid
toward the triumph of Communism in their own country will be the first to fall
victims of their error. And the greater antiquity and grandeur of the Christian
civilization in the regions where communism successfully penetrates, so much
more devastating will be the hatred displayed by the godless."
EDITOR'S NOTE:
Divini Redemptoris is an encyclical of
Pope Pius XI (1922-1939) published in 1937, pointing out errors of communism,
notably:
1) Its atheistic materialism,
2) Its doctrine of class-war,
3) Its
denial of the rights and liberties of the human person.
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