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We are publishing Father Manelli's book in serial form in our
magazine. The first seven installments of this book appeared in issues number 4
to 12 of The Fatima Crusader. This is the eighth installment.
Father Stefano has been a priest for about twenty-five years,
and is the Superior of the Friary he founded. His religious community, inspired
by Blessed Maximilian Kolbe's idea of the "City of the Immaculate", tries to
follow ever more closely the ideals and rule of St. Francis of Assisi. The
printing facilities and radio station of Father Manelli's "Casa Mariana" (House
of Mary) continue to expand and are used exclusively to make Jesus and Mary
better known and loved. Father's Casa Mariana has expanded so much recently
that they sent four missionaries to the Philippines to start a Casa Mariana there. Father Manelli, who has his Doctorate in Sacred Theology, is well known
in Italy. His book, Jesus, Our Eucharistic Love has gone through at least
five editions in Italy and over 100,000 copies have been printed. Although some
of his other works have been published elsewhere in English, this is the first
time that this very solid and devout work has been published in North America.
Father was pleased to give us permission to publish his work in English as he
looks forward to being able to reach even more souls through the mass media to
bring them, through Mary, to the sweet yoke of Christ.
We are happy to present this our eighth installment of his book
and we hope you will like it, as those who have already read "Jesus, Our
Eucharistic Love" attest that it is a very powerful and edifying piece of
literature.
Jesus, I Adore Thee!
When there is true love, and it mounts to a certain point, there
is adoration. Great love and adoration are two distinct things; but, they form
one whole. They become adoring love and loving adoration.
Jesus in the tabernacle is adored only by those who truly love
Him, and He is loved in the highest manner by whoever adores Him.
The Saints, being far advanced in the practice of love, were
faithful and ardent adorers of Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament. Importantly,
Eucharistic adoration has always been considered as the closest likeness we
have to the eternal adoration which will make up our whole paradise. The
difference lies only in the veil which hides the sight of that divine Reality
of which faith gives us unwavering certainty.
Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament has been the fervent devotion
of the Saints. Their adoration lasted hours and hours, sometimes whole days or
nights. There "at Jesus' feet" like Mary of Bethany (Luke 10:39), keeping Him
fond and intimate company, absorbed in contemplating Him, they surrendered
their hearts in a pure and fragrant offering of adoring love. Hear what Brother
Charles de Foucauld wrote before the tabernacle: "What a tremendous delight, my
God! To spend over fifteen hours without anything else to do but look at You
and tell You, 'Lord, I love You!' Oh, what sweet delight!"
All the Saints have been ardent adorers of the Holy Eucharist,
from the great Doctors of the Church like St. Thomas Aquinas and St.
Bonaventure, to Popes like St. Pius V and St. Pius X, priests like the holy
Curé of Ars and St. Peter Julian Eymard, down to humble souls like St.
Rita, St. Paschal Baylon, St. Bernadette Soubirous, St. Gerard, St. Dominic
Savio and St. Gemma Galgani. These chosen ones, whose love was true, kept no
count of the hours of fond adoration that they spent day and night before Jesus
in the tabernacle.
Consider how St. Francis of Assisi spent so much time, often
entire nights, before the altar, and remained there so devoutly and humbly that
he deeply moved anyone who stopped to watch him. Consider how St. Benedict
Labre, called the "Poor man of the Forty Hours", spent days in churches in
which the Blessed Sacrament was solemnly exposed. For years and years this
Saint was seen in Rome making pilgrimages from church to church where the Forty
Hours was being held, and remaining there before Jesus, always on his knees
absorbed in adoring prayer, motionless for eight hours, even when his friends,
the insects, were crawling on him and stinging him all over.
When someone wanted to do a portrait of St. Aloysius Gonzaga,
there was a discussion about what posture to give him. The decision reached was
to portray the saint in adoration before the altar, because Eucharistic
adoration was characteristic of him and was most expressive of his holiness.
That favorite of the Sacred Heart, St. Margaret Mary Alacoque,
on the Holy Thursday, spent fourteen hours without interruption prostrate in
adoration. St. Frances Xavier Cabrini, on a feast of the Sacred Heart, remained
in adoration twelve continuous hours. She had been so absorbed and attentive to
Our Lord in the Eucharist that when a Sister asked her if she had liked the
arrangement of flowers and draping that adorned the altar, she answered, "I did
not notice. I only saw one Flower, Jesus, no other."
After visiting the cathedral in Milan, St. Francis de Sales
heard someone ask him, "Your Excellency, did you see what a wealth of marble
there is, and how majestic the lines are?" The holy bishop answered, "What do
you want me to tell you? Jesus' presence in the tabernacle has my spirit so
absorbed, that all the beautiful architecture escapes my notice." What a lesson
this reply is for us who go unthinkingly to visit celebrated churches as though
they were museums!
Maximum Recollection
As an example of the spirit of recollection during Eucharistic
adoration, Blessed Contardo Ferrini, professor at the University of Modena, had
a striking experience. One day, after he entered a church to visit Our Lord, he
became so absorbed in adoration, with eyes fixed on the tabernacle, that he
took no notice when someone robbed him of the mantle spread over his shoulders.
"Not even a bolt of lightning could distract her," it was said
of St. Mary Magdalene Postel, because she appeared so recollected and devout
when adoring the Blessed Sacrament. On the other hand, once, during adoration,
St. Catherine of Siena happened to raise her eyes toward a person passing by.
Because of this distraction of an instant the Saint was so afflicted that she
wept for some time, exclaiming, "I am a sinner! I am a sinner!"
How is it that we are not ashamed of our behavior in church?
Even before Our Lord solemnly exposed we so easily turn about to look to the
right and left, and are moved and distracted by any trifle, without - and this
is what is sad - without feeling any regret. Ah! The delicate, sensitive love
of the Saints! St. Teresa taught that "in the presence of Jesus in the Holy
Sacrament we ought to be like the Blessed in Heaven before the Divine Essence."
That is the way the Saints have behaved in church. The holy Curé of Ars
used to adore Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament with such fervor and recollection
that people became convinced he saw Jesus in person with his own eyes. People
said the same of St. Vincent de Paul: "He sees Jesus there within (the
tabernacle)." And they said the same of St. Peter Julian Eymard, the unmatched
apostle of Eucharistic adoration. Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, seeking to imitate
him, was enrolled into his society of priest-adorers and for forty years kept a
little image of St. Eymard on his desk.
Even After Death
It is noteworthy that the Lord seems to have favored certain
Saints in singular fashion by enabling them to perform, after death, an act of
adoration to the Blessed Sacrament. Thus, when St. Catherine of Bologna was
placed before the Blessed Sacrament altar a few days after her death, her body
rose up to a position of prayerful adoration. During the funeral Mass of St.
Paschal Baylon, his eyes opened twice - at the elevation of the Host and at the
elevation of the Chalice - to express his adoration of the Eucharist. When
Blessed Matthew of Girgenti's body was in the church for his funeral Mass, his
hands joined in adoration toward the Eucharist. At Ravello, Blessed Bonaventure
of Potenza's body, while being carried past the altar of the Blessed Sacrament,
made a devout head-bow to Jesus in the tabernacle.
It is really true that "Love is stronger than death" (Cant.
8:6), and that "He that eateth this Bread shall live forever" (John 6:59). The
Eucharist is Jesus our Love. The Eucharist is Jesus our Life. Adoration of the
Blessed Sacrament is a heavenly love which enlivens us and makes us one with
Jesus Victim, who "incessantly intercedes for us" (Heb. 7:25). We should be
mindful that one who adores, makes himself one with Jesus in the Host as Jesus
intercedes with the Father for the salvation of the brethren. The highest
charity toward all men is to obtain for them the kingdom of heaven. And only in
Paradise will we see how many souls have been delivered from the gates of hell
by the Eucharistic adoration done in reparation by holy persons known and
unknown. We must not forget that at Fatima the Angel personally taught the
three shepherd children the beautiful Eucharistic prayer of reparation, which
we ought to learn: "O most holy Trinity, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, I adore
You profoundly, and I offer You the most precious Body, Blood, Soul and
Divinity of Jesus Christ, present in all the tabernacles of the world, in
reparation for the outrages, sacrileges and indifference with which He is
offended. And through the infinite merits of His most Sacred Heart and of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary, I beg of You the conversion of poor sinners."
Eucharistic adoration is an ecstasy of love and it is the most powerful
salvific practice in the apostolate of saving souls.
For this reason Saint Maximilian M. Kolbe, the great apostle of
Mary, in each of his foundations, before providing even the cells of the
friars, he wanted to provide the chapel in order to introduce at once perpetual
adoration of the Blessed Sacrament exposed. Once, when he was taking a visitor
on a tour of his "City of the Immaculate Virgin" in Poland and they had entered
the large "Chapel of Adoration," with a gesture toward the Blessed Sacrament he
said to his guest, "Our whole life depends on this."
The Better Part
The stigmatized friar of Gargano, to whom crowds flocked from
every quarter, Padre Pio of Pietrelcina, after his long daily chore in the
confessional, used to spend almost all the remaining day and night before the
tabernacle in adoration, keeping company with the Madonna as he recited
hundreds of Rosaries. Once the Bishop of Manfredonia, Msgr. Cesarano, chose
Padre Pio's friary for making an eight-day retreat. Each night the bishop got
up at various times to go to the chapel, and each night at all these hours, he
always found Padre Pio in adoration. The great apostle of Gargano was doing his
work, unseen, throughout the world - and sometimes he was seen, in instances of
bilocation - while he remained there prostrate before Jesus, with his Rosary in
his hands. He used to tell his spiritual children, "When you want to find me,
come near the tabernacle."
Don James Alberione, another great apostle of our time, as a
basis for his whole vast project, The Apostolate of the Press - "Societa
Apostolata Stampa" - expressly provided adoration of the Holy Eucharist for the
Sisters in his Congregation of Pious Disciples of the Divine Master, who had
the unique and specific vocation to adore Our Lord solemnly exposed in the Holy
Eucharist night and day.
Eucharistic Adoration is truly that "best part" of which Jesus
spoke when chiding Martha for busying herself with "many things" that were
secondary, overlooking the "one thing necessary" chosen by Mary, which was
humble and affectionate adoration (Luke 10:41-42).
What should be the love and zeal, then, that we ought to have
for Eucharistic adoration? If it is by Jesus that "all things subsist" (Col.
1:17), then, to go to Him, to stay beside him, to unite ourselves with Him,
means to find, to gain, to possess that whereby we and the whole universe
exist. "Jesus alone is all; anything else is nothing," said St. Therese of
Lisieux. To renounce, then, what is nothing for the sake of what is All, to
consume our every resource and ourselves for the sake of Him Who is All,
instead of for what is nothing - is this not indeed our true wealth and supreme
wisdom? This was evidently the thinking of Padre Pio of Pietrelcina when he
wrote, "A thousand years of enjoying human glory is not worth even an hour
spent in sweetly communing with Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament."
What good reason we have to envy the Angels, as the Saints have
done, because Angels ceaselessly remain stationed around the tabernacles!
Loving Jesus' House
The real presence of our Divine Lord in our tabernacles has
always been something immensely reverenced and respected by the Saints. Their
loving care, so artless and pure, for the "things that belong to the Lord" (1
Cor. 7:32) has been one of the most obvious indications of their great love
that does not hold back anything, that considers everything to be of great
importance, even a simple matter of the prescribed ceremonies, for which St.
Teresa and St. Alphonsus declared themselves ready to sacrifice their lives.
Holiness and Decorum
And it is from the Saints that we must learn to love Jesus,
surrounding with affectionate care the holy tabernacles, the altars and the
churches, His "dwelling-place" (Mark 11:17). Everything must express decorum,
everything must inspire devotion and adoration, even in the little things, even
in details. Nothing will ever be too much when it concerns loving and honoring
the "King of Glory" (Psalm 23:10). One thinks of a few old practices, for
example, requiring that even perfumed water be used for the ablution of the
fingers of the priest during Holy Mass.
Furthermore, Jesus chose to institute the Sacrament of Love in a
respectable, beautiful place; namely, the Cenacle, which was a large dining
hall with furniture and carpeting (Luke 22:12). The Saints have always shown
whole-hearted zeal and resourcefulness in seeing to the beauty and tidiness of
the house of God.
For example, during his apostolic travels, St. Francis of Assisi
used to carry with him, or obtain, a broom to sweep the churches he found
dirty. After preaching to the people, he used to address the clergy of the town
and fervently urge them to be zealous for the worthy appearance of the Lord's
house. He had St. Clare and the Poor Clare Sisters prepare sacred linens for
altars. In spite of his poverty, he used to obtain and send ciboria, chalices
and altar cloths to poor, neglected churches.
We learn from the life of St. John Baptist de la Salle that that
Saint wanted to see the chapel always clean and duly furnished, with the altar
in perfect order and the sanctuary lamp always burning. Torn vestments and
tarnished vessels were to him heartbreaking eyesores. He did not consider any
expense too much when it came to providing for due worship of Our Lord.
St. Paul of the Cross wanted altar furnishings to be spotless.
One day he sent back two corporals, one after the other, because he did not
judge them to be clean enough.
Prominent among the kings who have loved the Eucharist is St.
Wenceslaus, King of Bohemia. With his own hands he tilled the soil, sowed the
wheat, harvested it, ground it, and sifted it. Then with the purest flour he
made hosts for the Holy Sacrifice. And St. Radgundes, Queen of France, after
she had become a humble religious, was happy to be able to grind with her own
hands, the wheat chosen for Holy Mass, and she used to give them free to poor
churches. Also noteworthy is St. Vincentia Gerosa, who took care of grapevines
that supplied wine for Holy Mass. She cultivated and pruned them with her own
hands, finding joy in the thought that these clusters that she had grown would
become the Blood of Jesus.
What shall we say of the delicate conscience that the Saints had
regarding the Blessed Sacrament? They had uncompromising faith in the Real
Presence of Our Lord in even the smallest visible fragment of a Host. With
regard to this it is sufficient to have seen Padre Pio to see the conscientious
care with which he purified the paten and the sacred vessels when he was at the
altar. One could read the adoration on his face!
Once when St. Therese of Lisieux saw a small Particle of a Host
on the paten after Holy Mass, she called the novices, and then carried the
paten in procession into the sacristy with gracious, adoring comportment that
was truly angelic. When St. Teresa Margaret found a Fragment of a Host on the
floor near the altar, she broke into tears because she thought about the
irreverence that might be shown to Jesus; and she knelt in adoration before the
Particle until a priest came to take It and put It in the tabernacle.
Once when St. Charles Borromeo was distributing Holy Communion,
he inadvertently dropped a Sacred Particle from his hand. The Saint considered
himself guilty of grave irreverence to Jesus, and was so afflicted that for
four days he had not the courage to celebrate Holy Mass, and as a penance he
imposed an eight-day fast on himself!
What shall we say of St. Francis Xavier who at times when
distributing Holy Communion felt so carried away by a sense of adoration toward
Our Lord Who was in his hands, that he got on his knees and in that position
continued giving Holy Communion? Did that not present a witness of faith and
love worthy of Heaven?
Something else even more beautiful has been the thoughtful care
of the Saints who were priests, in handling the Blessed Sacrament. Oh, how they
would have liked to have the same virginal hands as the Immaculate Madonna!
Something noteworthy regarding St. Conrad of Costanza was that his index
fingers and thumbs used to shine at night on account of the faith and the love
with which he used those fingers when holding the Most Sacred Body of Jesus.
St. Joseph of Copertino, an angelic Saint renowned for his ecstasies and
levitations, disclosed the refined manner of his devotion when he expressed a
wish to have another pair of index fingers and thumbs so that they could be
used solely for holding Jesus' Most Holy Flesh. At times Padre Pio of
Pietrelcina used to pick up the Sacred Host with his fingers with obvious
difficulty, judging himself unworthy to allow his hands, which bore the
stigmata, to have contact with the Host. (What shall we say of the painful
levity with which attempts are made to introduce everywhere Communion in the
hand instead of on the tongue? By comparison with the Saints - so humble, so
angelic - do these people not easily present an image of presumptuous
ruffians?)
Modesty of the Women
Another great concern of the Saints for the decorum of the
church and for the salvation of souls, has been that of requiring modesty and
decency of the women. A strict insistence on this particular point is
constantly reaffirmed by all the Saints, from the Apostle, St. Paul (telling
the woman to wear a veil so that her head will not be "as if she were shaven"
(1 Cor. 11:5-6), to St. John Chrysostom, St. Ambrose, etc., down to Padre Pio
of Pietrelcina, who would admit no halfway measures, but always insisted on
modest dresses clearly below the knees. And how could it be otherwise? Blessed
Leopold da Castelnuovo used to chase women out of church who were immodestly
dressed, calling them "carne da mercato" ("flesh for sale"). What would he say
today, when so many women are doing away with modesty and decency even in
church? They are carrying on, even in sacred places, the old diabolical art of
seducing men to lust, of which the Holy Spirit warns us (Ecclus. 9:9). But
God's justice will not let such great madness and depravity go unpunished. On
the contrary, Saint Paul says, "for which things, the wrath of God is
unleashed" (Col. 3:6). He is referring to sins of the flesh.
Likewise the Saints have always bidden us, by example and by
word, to follow the beautiful practice on entering a church, of making the sign
of the cross devoutly with holy water, genuflecting reverently, and before all
else adoring Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament in company with the angels and
Saints who keep watch around the altar. If we stop for prayer, we need to
recollect ourselves with care to keep ourselves devout and attentive.
(Continued next issue)
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