13 MAY: POPE JOHN PAUL'S HOMILY AT MASS IN FATIMA
Message of Mary's Maternal Love
At the Pontifical High Mass, celebrated on May 13, 1982, before
over one million people gathered in the square in front of Our Lady's Basilica
at Fatima, Pope John Paul II gave the following homily. In it, His Holiness
explains Our Lady of Fatima's message primarily seen as a message of love and
concern from Mary Our Mother to us Her children. At his homily, His Holiness
announced that the message of Fatima will be studied by the 1983 Synod of
Bishops in Rome. In this homily Pope John Paul II explains the significance of
the Collegial Act of Consecration which he was about to make. (The text of this
Act is in "We Entrust, O Mary, and Consecrate the Whole World to Your Immaculate Heart" of this issue.) This homily and the Act of Consecration should
be studied and meditated on. The Fatima Crusader, it seems, is the only
large-circulation Fatima magazine in North America to publish the complete text
of this homily in one issue. It is taken from L'Osservatore Romano, May 17
English Edition. The subtitles are provided by The Fatima Crusader.
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Jesus entrusts each one of us to Mary as our Mother.
1. "And from that hour the disciple took Her to his own
home" (Jn. 19:27).
These are the concluding words of the Gospel in today's liturgy
at Fatima. The disciple's name was John. It was he, John, the son of Zebedee,
the apostle and evangelist, who heard from the Cross the words of Christ:
"Behold, your Mother". But first Christ had said to His Mother: "Woman, behold,
Your son".
This was a wonderful testament.
As he left this world, Christ gave to His Mother a man, a human
being, to be like a son for Her: John. He entrusted him to Her. And, as a
consequence of this giving and entrusting, Mary became the Mother of John. The
Mother of God became the Mother of man.
From that hour John "took Her to his own home" and became the
earthly guardian of the Mother of his Master; for sons have the right and duty
to care for their mother. John became, by Christ's will, the son of the
Mother of God. And in John every human being became Her child.
Mary's maternal love for us is manifested especially in Marian
shrines.
2. The words ''he took Her to his own home" can be taken
in the literal sense as referring to the place where he lived.
Mary's motherhood in our regard is manifested in a particular
way in the places where She meets us: Her dwelling places; places in
which a special presence of the Mother is felt.
There are many such dwelling places. They are of all kinds: from
a special corner in the home or little wayside shrines adorned with an image of
the Mother of God, to chapels and churches built in Her honor. However, in
certain places the Mother's presence is felt in a particularly vivid
way. These places sometimes radiate their light over a great distance and
draw people from afar. Their radiance may extend over a diocese, a whole
nation, or at times over several countries and even continents. These places
are the Marian sanctuaries or shrines.
In all these places that unique testament of the Crucified Lord
is wonderfully actualized: in them man feels that he is entrusted and confided
to Mary; he goes there in order to be with Her, as with his Mother; he opens
his heart to Her and speaks to Her about everything: he "takes Her to his own
home", that is to say, he brings Her into all his problems, which at times are
difficult. His own problems and those of others. The problems of the family, of
societies, of nations, and of the whole of humanity.
Fatima is a most important Marian shrine for the whole world.
3. Is not this the case with the shrine at Lourdes, in
France? Is not this the case with Jasna Gora, in Poland, my own country's
shrine, which this year is celebrating its six-hundredth anniversary?
There too, as in so many other shrines of Mary throughout the
world, the words of today's liturgy seem to resound with a particularly
authentic force: "You are the great pride of our nation" (Jdt. 15:9) and also:
" ... when our nation was brought low ... You avenged our ruin, walking in the
straight path before our God" (Jdt. 13:20).
At Fatima these words resound as one particular echo of the
experiences not only of the Portuguese nation but also of so many other
countries and peoples on this earth: indeed, they echo the experience of modern
mankind as a whole, the whole of the human family.
Pope John Paul II visits Fatima to honor and praise God, and
especially to praise Him in His Mother Mary, who is God's most wonderful work
of creation.
4. And so I come here today because on this very day last
year, in Saint Peter's Square in Rome, the attempt on the Pope's life was made,
in mysterious coincidence with the anniversary of the first apparition at
Fatima, which occurred on May 13, 1917.
I seemed to recognize in the coincidence of the dates a special
call to come to this place. And so, today I am here. I have come in order to
thank Divine Providence in this place which the Mother of God seems to have
chosen in a particular way. Misericordiae Domini, quia non sumus
consumpti (Through God's mercy we were spared -- Lam. 3:22), I repeat once more
with the prophet.
I have come especially in order to confess here the glory of God
Himself:
"Blessed be the Lord God, who created the heavens and the
earth", I say in the words of today's liturgy (Jdt. 13:18).
And to the Creator of Heaven and earth I also raise that special
hymn of glory which is She Herself, the Immaculate
Mother of the Incarnate
Word:
"O daughter, You are blessed by the Most High God above all
women on earth ... Your hope will never depart from the hearts of men, as they
remember the power of God. May God grant this to be a perpetual honor to You"
(Jdt. 18:20).
At the basis of this song of praise, which the Church lifts up
with joy here as in so many other places on the earth, is the incomparable
choice of a daughter of the human race to be the Mother of God.
And therefore let God above all be praised: Father, Son and Holy
Spirit.
May blessing and veneration be given to Mary, the model of the
Church, as the "dwelling-place of the Most Holy Trinity".
To better understand the message of Fatima we should realize
more profoundly that Mary as our Mother truly gives us supernatural life and
cares for us totally.
5. From the time when Jesus, dying on the Cross, said to
John: "Behold, your Mother"; from the time when "the disciple took Her to his
own home", the mystery of the spiritual motherhood of Mary has been
actualized boundlessly in history. Motherhood means caring for the life of the
child. Since Mary is the Mother of us all, Her care for the life of man is
universal. The care of a mother embraces her child totally. Mary's motherhood
has its beginning in Her motherly care for Christ. In Christ, at the foot of
the Cross, She accepted John, and in John She accepted all of us
totally. Mary embraces us all with special solicitude in the Holy
Spirit. For as we profess in our Creed, He is "the giver of life". It is He
who gives the fullness of life, open towards eternity.
Mary's spiritual motherhood is therefore a sharing in the power
of the Holy Spirit, of "the giver of life". It is the humble service of Her who
says of Herself: "Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord" (Lk. 1:38).
In the light of the mystery of Mary's spiritual motherhood, let
us seek to understand the extraordinary message, which began on 13 May 1917 to
resound throughout the world from Fatima, continuing for five months until 13
October of the same year.
Mary at Fatima recalls each of us to the Gospel teaching and
its call to conversion.
6. The Church has always taught and continues to proclaim
that God's revelation was brought to completion in Jesus Christ, who is the
fullness of that revelation, and that "no new public revelation is to be
expected before the glorious manifestation of Our Lord" (Dei Verbum, 4).
The Church evaluates and judges private revelations by the criterion of
conformity with that single public Revelation.
If the Church has accepted the Message of Fatima, it is above
all because that message contains a truth and a call whose basic content is the
truth and the call of the Gospel itself.
"Repent, and believe in the gospel" (Mk 1:15): these are the
first words that the Messiah addressed to humanity. The Message of Fatima is,
in its basic nucleus, a call to conversion and repentance, as in the Gospel.
This call was uttered at the beginning of the Twentieth Century, and it was
thus addressed particularly to this present century. The Lady of the Message seems to have read with special insight the "signs of the times", the signs of
our time.
Mary calls Her children to prayer, especially the Rosary.
The call to repentance is a motherly one, and at the same time it is strong and
decisive. The love that "rejoices in the truth" (cf. 1 Cor. 13:6) is capable of
being clear-cut and firm. The call to repentance is linked, as always, with a
call to prayer. In harmony with the tradition of many centuries, the Lady of
the Message indicates the Rosary, which can rightly be defined as "Mary's
prayer": the prayer in which She feels particularly united with us. She Herself
prays with us. The rosary prayer embraces the problems of the Church, of
the See of Saint Peter, the problems of the whole world. In it we also remember
sinners, that they may be converted and saved, and the souls in
Purgatory.
The words of the message were addressed to children aged from
seven to ten. Children, like Bernadette of Lourdes, are particularly privileged
in these apparitions of the Mother of God. Hence the fact that also Her
language is simple, within the limits of their understanding. The children of
Fatima became partners in dialogue with the Lady of the Message and
collaborators with her. One of them is still living.
The love of Mary's maternal Heart for us and Her concern for
our temporal and eternal well-being, urgently calls our century to return to
God before it is too late.
7. When Jesus on the Cross said: "Woman, behold Your son"
(Jn. 19:26), in a new way He opened His Mother's Heart, the Immaculate Heart,
and revealed to it the new dimensions and extent of the love to which She was
called in the Holy Spirit by the power of the sacrifice of the Cross.
In the words of Fatima we seem to find this dimension of
motherly love, whose range covers the whole of man's path towards God; the
path that leads through this world and that goes, through Purgatory, beyond
this world. The solicitude of the Mother of the Savior is solicitude for the
work of salvation: the work of Her Son. It is solicitude for the salvation, the
eternal salvation, of all. Now that sixty-five years have passed since that
May 13, 1917, it is difficult to fail to notice how the range of this
salvific love of the Mother embraces, in a particular way, our century.
In the light of a mother's love we understand the whole Message
of the Lady of Fatima. The greatest obstacle to man's journey towards God is
sin, perseverance in sin, and, finally, denial of God. The deliberate blotting
out of God from the world of human thought. The detachment from Him of the
whole of man's earthly activity. The rejection of God by man.
In reality, the eternal salvation of man is only in God. Man's
rejection of God, if it becomes definitive, leads logically to God's rejection
of man (cf. Mt. 7:23; 10:33), to damnation.
Can the Mother who with all the force of the love that She
fosters in the Holy Spirit and desires everyone's salvation keep silence on
what undermines the very bases of their salvation? No, She cannot.
And so, while the Message of Our Lady of Fatima is a motherly
one, it is also strong and decisive. It sounds severe. It sounds like John the
Baptist speaking on the banks of the Jordan. It invites to repentance. It gives
a warning. It calls to prayer. It recommends the Rosary.
The Message is addressed to every human being. The love of the
Savior's Mother reaches every place touched by the work of salvation. Her care
extends to every individual of our time, and to all the societies, nations and
peoples. Societies menaced by apostasy, threatened by moral degradation. The
collapse of morality involves the collapse of societies.
Consecration to Mary's Immaculate Heart is a most secure way to
return mankind to God.
8. On the Cross Christ said: "Woman, behold your son!"
With these words He opened in a new way His Mother's heart. A little later, the
Roman soldier's spear pierced the side of the Crucified One. That pierced heart
became a sign of the redemption achieved through the death of the Lamb of God.
The Immaculate Heart of Mary, opened with the words "Woman,
behold Your son!", is spiritually united with the heart of Her Son opened by
the soldier's spear. Mary's Heart was opened by the same love for man and for
the world with which Christ loved man and the world, offering Himself for them
on the Cross, until the soldier's spear struck that blow.
Consecrating the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary means
drawing near, through the Mother's intercession, to the very Fountain of life
that sprang from Golgotha. This Fountain pours forth unceasingly redemption and
grace. In it reparation is made continually for the sins of the world. It is a
ceaseless source of new life and holiness.
Consecrating the world to the Immaculate Heart of the Mother
means returning beneath the Cross of the Son. It means consecrating this world
to the pierced Heart of the Savior, bringing it back to the very source of its
Redemption. Redemption is always greater than man's sin and the "sin of the
world." The power of the Redemption is infinitely superior to the whole range
of evil in man and the world.
The Heart of the Mother is aware of this, more than any other
heart in the whole universe, visible and invisible.
And so She calls us.
She not only calls us to be converted: She calls us to accept
Her motherly help to return to the source of Redemption.
What it means to truly consecrate ourselves to Mary.
9. Consecrating ourselves to Mary means accepting Her
help to offer ourselves and the whole of mankind to Him who is Holy, infinitely
Holy; it means accepting Her help - by having recourse to Her motherly Heart,
which beneath the Cross was opened to love for every human being, for the whole
world - in order to offer the world, the individual human being, mankind as a
whole, and all the nations to Him who is infinitely Holy. God's holiness showed
itself in the redemption of man, of the world, of the whole of mankind, and of
the nations: a redemption brought about through the Sacrifice of the Cross.
"For their sake I consecrate Myself", Jesus had said (Jn. 17:19).
By the power of the redemption the world and man have
been consecrated. They have been consecrated to Him who is infinitely Holy.
They have been offered and entrusted to Love itself, merciful Love.
The Mother of Christ calls us, invites us to join with the
Church of the living God in the consecration of the world, in this act of
confiding by which the world, mankind as a whole, the nations, and each
individual person are presented to the Eternal Father with the power of the
Redemption won by Christ. They are offered in the Heart of the Redeemer which
was pierced on the Cross.
Our Mother Mary's Appeal at Fatima causes the whole Church to
feel obliged to respond to Our Lady's requests.
10. The appeal of the Lady of the Message of Fatima is so
deeply rooted in the Gospel and the whole of Tradition that the Church feels
that the Message imposes a commitment on her.
She has responded through the Servant of God, Pius XII (whose
episcopal ordination took place precisely on May 13, 1917): he consecrated the
human race and especially the Peoples of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of
Mary. Was not that consecration his response to the evangelical eloquence of
the call of Fatima?
In its Dogmatic Constitution on the Church (Lumen
Gentium) and its Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World (Gaudium et Spes) the Second Vatican Council amply illustrated the
reasons for the link between the Church and the world of today. Furthermore,
its teaching of Mary's special place in the mystery of Christ and the Church
bore mature fruit in Paul VI's action in calling Mary Mother of the Church and
thus indicating more profoundly the nature of Her union with the Church and of
Her care for the world, for mankind, for each human being, and for all the
nations: what characterizes them is Her motherhood.
This brought a further deepening of understanding of the meaning
of the act of consecrating that the Church is called upon to perform with the
help of the Heart of Christ's Mother and ours.
Because of the continuing increase of sin and the dangers,
such as nuclear war, now threatening humanity, the Message of Fatima is more
urgent and relevant in our time than it was when Our Lady appeared 65 years
ago.
11. Today John Paul II, successor of Peter, continuer of
the work of Pius, John, and Paul, and particular heir of the Second Vatican
Council, presents himself before the Mother of the Son of God in Her Shrine
at Fatima. In what way does he come?
He presents himself, reading again with trepidation the motherly
call to penance, to conversion, the ardent appeal of the Heart of Mary that
resounded at Fatima sixty-five years ago. Yes, he reads it again with
trepidation in his heart, because he sees how many people and societies - how
many Christians - have gone in the opposite direction to the one indicated in
the Message of Fatima. Sin has thus made itself firmly at home in the world,
and denial of God has become widespread in the ideologies, ideas and plans of
human beings.
But for this very reason the evangelical call to repentance and
conversion, uttered in the Mother's Message, remains ever relevant. It is still
more relevant than it was sixty-five years ago. It is still more urgent. And so
it is to be the subject of next year's Synod of Bishops, which we are already
preparing for.
Therefore Pope John Paul II renews the Consecration of Russia
and the world to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
The successor of Peter
presents himself here also as a witness to the immensity of human suffering, a
witness to the almost apocalyptic menaces looming over the nations and man
kind as a whole. He is trying to embrace these sufferings with his own weak
human heart, as he places himself before the mystery of the Heart of the
Mother, the Immaculate Heart of Mary.
In the name of these sufferings and with awareness of the evil
that is spreading throughout the world and menacing the individual human being,
the nations, and mankind as a whole, Peter's successor presents himself here
with greater faith in the redemption of the world, in the saving Love
that is always stronger, always more powerful than any evil.
My heart is oppressed when I see the sin of the world and the
whole range of menaces gathering like a dark cloud over mankind, but it also
rejoices with hope as I once more do what has been done by my Predecessors,
when they consecrated the world to the Heart of the Mother, when they
consecrated especially to that Heart those peoples which particularly need to
be consecrated. Doing this means consecrating the world to Him who is infinite
Holiness. This Holiness means redemption. It means a love more powerful than
evil. No "sin of the world" can ever overcome this Love.
Once more this act is being done. Mary's appeal is not for just
once. Her appeal must be taken up by generation after generation, in accordance
with the ever new "signs of the times". It must be unceasingly returned to. It
must ever be taken up anew.
We are truly blessed that Our Lady has come in our times at
Fatima. May all men be grateful to you, O Sweet Mother Mary.
12. The author of the Apocalypse wrote: "And I saw the
holy city new Jerusalem, coming down out of Heaven from God, prepared as a
bride adorned for her husband, and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying,
'Behold, the dwelling of God is with men. He will dwell with them, and they
shall be His people, and God Himself will be with them'." (Apoc. 21:2-3).
This is the faith by which the Church lives.
This is the faith with which the People of God makes its
journey.
"The dwelling of God is with men" on earth even now.
In that dwelling is the Heart of the Bride and Mother, Mary, a
Heart adorned with the jewel of Her Immaculate Conception. The heart of the
Bride and Mother which was opened beneath the Cross by the word of Her Son to a
great new love for man and the world. The Heart of the Bride and Mother which
is aware of all the sufferings of individuals and societies on earth.
The People of God is a pilgrim along the ways of this world in
an eschatological direction. It is making its pilgrimage towards the eternal
Jerusalem, towards "the dwelling of God with men." God will there "wipe away
every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be
mourning nor crying nor pain any more, for the former things have passed away."
But at present "the former things" are still in existence. They
it is that constitute the temporal setting of our pilgrimage.
For this reason we look towards "him who sits upon the throne
and says, 'Behold, I make all things new'" (cf. Apoc. 21:5).
And together with the Evangelist and Apostle we try to see with
the eyes of faith "the new heaven and the new earth", for the first heaven and
the first earth have passed away.
But "the first heaven and the first earth" still exist about us
and within us. We cannot ignore it. But this enables us to recognize what an
immense grace was granted to us human beings when, in the midst of our
pilgrimage, there shone forth on the horizon of the faith of our times this
"great portent, a woman" (cf. Apoc. 12:1).
Yes, truly we can repeat: "O daughter, You are blessed by the
Most High God above all women on earth ... walking in the straight path before
our God ... You have avenged our ruin".
Truly indeed, You are blessed.
Yes, here and throughout the Church, in the heart of every
individual and in the world as a whole, may You be blessed, O Mary, Our sweet
Mother."
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